Uploaded by adebora. Did you find this document useful? Is this content inappropriate? Report this Document. Flag for inappropriate content. Download now. Related titles. Carousel Previous Carousel Next. Jump to Page. Search inside document. Documents Similar To Piping Design. K S Rao. Codrut Florea. Mk Wahid. Kehinde Adebayo. Socrate Martino. Reyhana Mohd Yunus.
Katamaneni Koteswararao. ASME B Dinesh Kumar Jd. Anjani Prabhakar. Kagira Drawing Soltuion. Popular in Piping. Miguel Rojas. Sergei Dolmat. Galina Ilieva Ilieva. Transportation and the storage of fluids gases and liquids involve the understanding of the properties and behavior of fluids. Flows can be classified into two major categories: a incompressible and b compressible flow. Most liquids fall into the incompressible flow category, while most gases are compressible in nature.
Fluid flow, compressible or incompressible, can be classified by the ratio of the inertial forces to the viscous forces. This ratio is represented by the Reynolds number NRe.
Materials of construction will determine the required property of the pipe that will not allow any damage in terms of corrosion, thermal expansion and even internal and external stress. Standards allow designers and users of materials to work with confidence that the materials supplied will have the expected minimum properties. The design engineer must specify the diameter of pipe that will be used in given piping system, and economic factors must be considered in determining the optimum pipe diameter.
They are essential components of a piping system that conveys liquids, gases, vapors, slurries etc. To regulate process pressure. Pipe fittings are widely demanded for any piping and plumbing systems used in industrial and commercial applications. Fittings allow pipes to be joined or installed in the appropriate place and terminated or closed where necessary. A fastener is a hardware device that mechanically joins or affixes two or more objects together. Fasteners are used to create joints that can be removed or dismantled without damaging the joining components.
Friction is main cause for resistance to the flow of a fluid through given system. Two of these equations follow:.
If the linear velocity, density, and viscosity of the flowing fluid remain constant and the pipe diameter is uniform over a total pipe length L, the equation will give:. The pump accomplishes this transfer by increasing the pressure of the fluid and, thereby, supplying the driving force necessary for flow.
Reciprocating or positive-displacement pumps with valve action. Rotary positive-displacement pumps with no valve action.
The increase in pressure of the fluid due to the work input of the pumps. Thermocouples function by producing a voltage proportional to the temperature differences between two junctions of dissimilar metals. RTDs determine temperature by measuring the change in resistance of an element due to temperature.
Platinum is generally utilized in RTDs because it remains mechanically and electrically stable, resists contaminations, and can be highly refined. The mass of entering solution is 11, Based on Material Balance. The density of sodium hydroxide is Based on Qualitative Flowchart. The viscosity of sodium hydroxide is 2. The length of the straight pipe is 10 meters. Fittings are standards with full openings. The material of construction of the pipe is stainless steel type Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, 4th ed.
The mechanical strength and corrosion for plain end pipe over 1 in nominal size is 0. Process Equipment Design by Hesse and Rushton. NaOH solution is assumed to incompressible and isothermal. Time of transportation is 10 minutes. Pipe Diameter 2. Pipe Thickness 3. Area 4. Velocity 5. Fanning friction factor 6. Losses 7. Pipe Length 8. Total Head 9. Power Requirement. For turbulent flow, the equation for pipe diameter is given by Plant Design and Economics by Peters and Timmerhaus.
To solve for losses for gate valve, and elbow. Kf value for wide open gate valve is 0. Total Losses: 0. From table 2. Use: 1. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. User Settings. Skip carousel. Carousel Previous. Carousel Next. What is Scribd?
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